Directory · Foundation ModelsIndependent · Published in Germany

Foundation Models

The labs behind Qwen, GLM, DeepSeek, Kimi and MiniCPM — the open-weight models that European companies increasingly run themselves.

6 companies profiled · updated October 2026 · all fields

Europe readiness

Foundation Models: how far each company is in Europe

Europe status 0–5. Red: customers, operations or production in Europe.

DeepSeekCustomers or operations4
MiniMaxCustomers or operations4
Zhipu AIDeclared interest1
BaiduNo European footprint0
ModelBestNo European footprint0
TencentNo European footprint0

Interest, partners, officeCustomers, operations, production

Graphic: Inside China AI · Source: company disclosures and reporting as linked on each company page; status October 2026. Only confirmed presence counts.

Europe entry steps in this field

All steps →
DateChinese companyStepAs announcedWithSource
2026-10ModelBestPartnershipModelBest reached deal to pre-install models on Samsung flagshipsSamsungsource
2026-08Alibaba (Qwen AI)Built on a Chinese modelApple enabled Mac users in China to connect to Alibaba’s Qwen AI.Applesource
2023-10AlibabaPartnershipApple enabled Alibaba Qwen models on Chinese iPhones.Applesource

What to watch in this field

1

Open-weight releases and their licences: ‘open’ can mean four different things.

2

Which models are available through European hosting rather than a Chinese API.

3

Export-control drafts in Beijing and GPAI obligations in Brussels landing on the same model.

Missing a company?

We profile companies on evidence, never on request. If a company in this field has a European step we have not recorded, write to press@insidechinaai.com with a source.