Section · Markets & InvestmentsIndependent · Published in Germany

Follow the money in China’s AI ecosystem

Who funds the frontier labs, which companies reach the public markets, and how export controls reshape the semiconductor supply chain. Capital tells the real story of China’s AI ambitions — we track it for European investors and companies.

5 analyses · 4 capital flows watched

What we watch

01

Frontier-lab funding

Rounds and valuations at Zhipu, Moonshot, MiniMax and DeepSeek — and the strategic money behind them, from Alibaba and Tencent to state funds.

02

Public markets

AI listings on Shanghai’s STAR Market and in Hong Kong — since Unitree’s 2026 record listing, the first humanoid-robotics stocks among them.

03

State capital

Government guidance funds and local vehicles channelling public money into models, chips and data centres.

04

The chip variable

US export controls, Huawei and SMIC alternatives, and what compute scarcity does to frontier training.

Chips

Nvidia still leads in China — by six points

Share of China’s data-centre AI accelerator shipments, first half of 2026, per cent. Red: Chinese suppliers.

Nvidia678,000 units, −44 % y/y34 %
Huawei572,000 units28 %
Alibaba T-Head7 %
Cambricon5 %
Kunlunxin4 %
Hygon3 %

Graphic: Inside China AI · Source: IDC, as reported by Reuters via TechNode, 14 October 2026.

Public markets

The IPO pipeline

Chinese AI companies we cover that have listed or are preparing to — Hong Kong for the model labs, Shanghai’s STAR Market for ModelBest.

HKEXZhipu AI — Listed January 2026 — raised $558m
HKEXMiniMax — Listed January 2026
HKEXAgiBot — Filing in process since 24 July 2026; new funding pushes listing past end-2026 (reported)
Shanghai STARModelBest — Pre-IPO tutoring filed 11 August 2026; target end-2026
HKEXManus AI — Considered, not before 2027 (reported)
HKEXRokid — In preparation (reported)

Graphic: Inside China AI · Sources as linked in each article; status October 2026.

Open the Funding & IPO Tracker